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#include "data-structure/dynamic_modular-arithmetic.hpp"
#pragma once
#include "../template/template.hpp"
vector<int> MODS;
template <int IND = 0>
struct Fp {
long long val;
constexpr Fp(long long v = 0) noexcept : val(v % MODS[IND]) {
if (val < 0) val += MODS[IND];
}
constexpr int getmod() const { return MODS[IND]; }
constexpr Fp operator-() const noexcept {
return val ? MODS[IND] - val : 0;
}
constexpr Fp operator+(const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) += r; }
constexpr Fp operator-(const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) -= r; }
constexpr Fp operator*(const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) *= r; }
constexpr Fp operator/(const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) /= r; }
constexpr Fp& operator+=(const Fp& r) noexcept {
val += r.val;
if (val >= MODS[IND]) val -= MODS[IND];
return *this;
}
constexpr Fp& operator-=(const Fp& r) noexcept {
val -= r.val;
if (val < 0) val += MODS[IND];
return *this;
}
constexpr Fp& operator*=(const Fp& r) noexcept {
val = val * r.val % MODS[IND];
return *this;
}
constexpr Fp& operator/=(const Fp& r) noexcept {
long long a = r.val, b = MODS[IND], u = 1, v = 0;
while (b) {
long long t = a / b;
a -= t * b;
swap(a, b);
u -= t * v;
swap(u, v);
}
val = val * u % MODS[IND];
if (val < 0) val += MODS[IND];
return *this;
}
constexpr bool operator==(const Fp& r) const noexcept {
return this->val == r.val;
}
constexpr bool operator!=(const Fp& r) const noexcept {
return this->val != r.val;
}
friend constexpr istream& operator>>(istream& is, Fp<IND>& x) noexcept {
is >> x.val;
x.val %= MODS[IND];
if (x.val < 0) x.val += MODS[IND];
return is;
}
friend constexpr ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Fp<IND>& x) noexcept {
return os << x.val;
}
friend constexpr Fp<IND> modpow(const Fp<IND>& r, long long n) noexcept {
if (n == 0) return 1;
if (n < 0) return modpow(modinv(r), -n);
auto t = modpow(r, n / 2);
t = t * t;
if (n & 1) t = t * r;
return t;
}
friend constexpr Fp<IND> modinv(const Fp<IND>& r) noexcept {
long long a = r.val, b = MODS[IND], u = 1, v = 0;
while (b) {
long long t = a / b;
a -= t * b, swap(a, b);
u -= t * v, swap(u, v);
}
return Fp<IND>(u);
}
};
#line 2 "template/template.hpp"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#line 3 "template/macro.hpp"
#define overload3(_1, _2, _3, name, ...) name
#define all1(v) std::begin(v), std::end(v)
#define all2(v, a) std::begin(v), std::begin(v) + a
#define all3(v, a, b) std::begin(v) + a, std::begin(v) + b
#define all(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, all3, all2, all1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define rall1(v) std::rbegin(v), std::rend(v)
#define rall2(v, a) std::rbegin(v), std::rbegin(v) + a
#define rall3(v, a, b) std::rbegin(v) + a, std::rbegin(v) + b
#define rall(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, rall3, rall2, rall1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define elif else if
#define updiv(N, X) (((N) + (X) - 1) / (X))
#define sigma(a, b) (((a) + (b)) * ((b) - (a) + 1) / 2)
#define INT(...) \
int __VA_ARGS__; \
scan(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LL(...) \
ll __VA_ARGS__; \
scan(__VA_ARGS__)
#define STR(...) \
string __VA_ARGS__; \
scan(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CHR(...) \
char __VA_ARGS__; \
scan(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DOU(...) \
double __VA_ARGS__; \
scan(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LD(...) \
ld __VA_ARGS__; \
scan(__VA_ARGS__)
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#line 3 "template/alias.hpp"
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using pii = std::pair<int, int>;
using pll = std::pair<ll, ll>;
constexpr int inf = 1 << 30;
constexpr ll INF = 1LL << 60;
constexpr int dx[8] = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1};
constexpr int dy[8] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1};
constexpr int mod = 998244353;
constexpr int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
#line 3 "template/func.hpp"
template <typename T>
inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { return ((a < b) ? (a = b, true) : (false)); }
template <typename T>
inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { return ((a > b) ? (a = b, true) : (false)); }
template <typename T, typename U>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::pair<T, U> &p) {
os << p.first << " " << p.second;
return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, std::pair<T, U> &p) {
is >> p.first >> p.second;
return is;
}
template <typename T>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::vector<T> &v) {
for (auto it = std::begin(v); it != std::end(v);) {
os << *it << ((++it) != std::end(v) ? " " : "");
}
return os;
}
template <typename T>
std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, std::vector<T> &v) {
for (T &in : v) {
is >> in;
}
return is;
}
inline void scan() {}
template <class Head, class... Tail>
inline void scan(Head &head, Tail &...tail) {
std::cin >> head;
scan(tail...);
}
template <class T>
inline void print(const T &t) { std::cout << t << '\n'; }
template <class Head, class... Tail>
inline void print(const Head &head, const Tail &...tail) {
std::cout << head << ' ';
print(tail...);
}
template <class... T>
inline void fin(const T &...a) {
print(a...);
exit(0);
}
#line 3 "template/util.hpp"
struct IOSetup {
IOSetup() {
std::cin.tie(nullptr);
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
std::cout.tie(0);
std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(12);
std::cerr << std::fixed << std::setprecision(12);
}
} IOSetup;
#line 3 "template/debug.hpp"
#ifdef LOCAL
#include <dump.hpp>
#else
#define debug(...)
#endif
#line 8 "template/template.hpp"
using namespace std;
#line 3 "data-structure/dynamic_modular-arithmetic.hpp"
vector<int> MODS;
template <int IND = 0>
struct Fp {
long long val;
constexpr Fp(long long v = 0) noexcept : val(v % MODS[IND]) {
if (val < 0) val += MODS[IND];
}
constexpr int getmod() const { return MODS[IND]; }
constexpr Fp operator-() const noexcept {
return val ? MODS[IND] - val : 0;
}
constexpr Fp operator+(const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) += r; }
constexpr Fp operator-(const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) -= r; }
constexpr Fp operator*(const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) *= r; }
constexpr Fp operator/(const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) /= r; }
constexpr Fp& operator+=(const Fp& r) noexcept {
val += r.val;
if (val >= MODS[IND]) val -= MODS[IND];
return *this;
}
constexpr Fp& operator-=(const Fp& r) noexcept {
val -= r.val;
if (val < 0) val += MODS[IND];
return *this;
}
constexpr Fp& operator*=(const Fp& r) noexcept {
val = val * r.val % MODS[IND];
return *this;
}
constexpr Fp& operator/=(const Fp& r) noexcept {
long long a = r.val, b = MODS[IND], u = 1, v = 0;
while (b) {
long long t = a / b;
a -= t * b;
swap(a, b);
u -= t * v;
swap(u, v);
}
val = val * u % MODS[IND];
if (val < 0) val += MODS[IND];
return *this;
}
constexpr bool operator==(const Fp& r) const noexcept {
return this->val == r.val;
}
constexpr bool operator!=(const Fp& r) const noexcept {
return this->val != r.val;
}
friend constexpr istream& operator>>(istream& is, Fp<IND>& x) noexcept {
is >> x.val;
x.val %= MODS[IND];
if (x.val < 0) x.val += MODS[IND];
return is;
}
friend constexpr ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Fp<IND>& x) noexcept {
return os << x.val;
}
friend constexpr Fp<IND> modpow(const Fp<IND>& r, long long n) noexcept {
if (n == 0) return 1;
if (n < 0) return modpow(modinv(r), -n);
auto t = modpow(r, n / 2);
t = t * t;
if (n & 1) t = t * r;
return t;
}
friend constexpr Fp<IND> modinv(const Fp<IND>& r) noexcept {
long long a = r.val, b = MODS[IND], u = 1, v = 0;
while (b) {
long long t = a / b;
a -= t * b, swap(a, b);
u -= t * v, swap(u, v);
}
return Fp<IND>(u);
}
};